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    1、對(dui)存放重(zhong)要信(xin)息的(de)計(ji)(ji)算機進行(xing)重(zhong)點(dian)保護(hu)。由于(yu)每臺計(ji)(ji)算機都有(you)(you)可(ke)能(neng)因(yin)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)不穩定或(huo)者其他原因(yin)引(yin)起(qi)計(ji)(ji)算機在使用(yong)過程中突然掉(diao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，對(dui)于(yu)普通計(ji)(ji)算機來(lai)說，這種(zhong)突然掉(diao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)可(ke)能(neng)是再平常不過的(de)事情了，但如果對(dui)那些存放有(you)(you)重(zhong)要信(xin)息的(de)計(ji)(ji)算機來(lai)說，突然掉(diao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)可(ke)能(neng)會給用(yong)戶帶來(lai)不可(ke)估量的(de)損失(shi)。因(yin)此從保護(hu)的(de)實用(yong)價值(zhi)角度出發(fa)，用(yong)戶應該只(zhi)對(dui)那些少數的(de)重(zhong)要計(ji)(ji)算機進行(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源保護(hu)，以便(bian)讓UPS電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源物有(you)(you)所值(zhi)。

    2、根(gen)據(ju)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護對象選(xuan)(xuan)擇合(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)UPS。如(ru)果選(xuan)(xuan)購(gou)UPS電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)是為(wei)了保(bao)(bao)(bao)護存放有(you)重要信息的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)普通計(ji)算(suan)機(ji)，那么必須(xu)確(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)UPS能提(ti)供小于300V的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護電(dian)(dian)壓，這(zhe)樣在(zai)市電(dian)(dian)出(chu)現停電(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時刻(ke)，UPS能瞬間完(wan)成切(qie)換(huan)到后備用(yong)電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過程，使計(ji)算(suan)機(ji)在(zai)短時斷電(dian)(dian)時仍能順暢運行，不(bu)會出(chu)現數(shu)據(ju)丟失(shi)和系統(tong)關(guan)閉(bi)現象。在(zai)超長市電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)中斷的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況(kuang)下，UPS設備可(ke)以(yi)啟動電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)管(guan)理軟(ruan)件(jian)實現安(an)全的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計(ji)算(suan)機(ji)系統(tong)關(guan)閉(bi)過程，也保(bao)(bao)(bao)證(zheng)數(shu)據(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)完(wan)整(zheng)性;這(zhe)樣UPS不(bu)僅(jin)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護PC的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)硬件(jian)，也保(bao)(bao)(bao)護了硬件(jian)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)據(ju)。如(ru)果選(xuan)(xuan)購(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)UPS是為(wei)了保(bao)(bao)(bao)護網(wang)(wang)絡服(fu)(fu)務(wu)器(qi)，那么選(xuan)(xuan)購(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)UPS除了要具(ju)有(you)防浪涌(yong)電(dian)(dian)壓、有(you)可(ke)充電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)池等(deng)功能外(wai)，還具(ju)有(you)防止(zhi)數(shu)據(ju)線浪涌(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功能，以(yi)確(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)UPS在(zai)市電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)停電(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況(kuang)下可(ke)在(zai)全負載條件(jian)下運行至少5分(fen)鐘(zhong)，從(cong)而避免網(wang)(wang)絡交(jiao)換(huan)設備不(bu)受市電(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)干擾，另外(wai)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)UPS最好還要有(you)智(zhi)能電(dian)(dian)池管(guan)理功能。

     3、不(bu)(bu)能長(chang)期按照額定(ding)功率(lv)(lv)來運行(xing)UPS。在(zai)(zai)許多(duo)人看來，要(yao)充分發揮UPS的(de)(de)(de)(de)功效的(de)(de)(de)(de)話，就(jiu)應(ying)該(gai)讓(rang)(rang)UPS一直(zhi)處于額定(ding)功率(lv)(lv)狀態下(xia)運行(xing)，這(zhe)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)話雖(sui)然正(zheng)確，但是如果UPS長(chang)期滿載(zai)運行(xing)可能會大(da)大(da)縮短UPS的(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)壽命。UPS使用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)原則應(ying)該(gai)是讓(rang)(rang)UPS盡(jin)量用(yong)到最需(xu)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)方，而(er)不(bu)(bu)是把一些根本就(jiu)沒(mei)有(you)(you)必要(yao)進(jin)行(xing)電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)保(bao)護(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)設備都連接到UPS上，這(zhe)樣只能額外加重UPS的(de)(de)(de)(de)運行(xing)負(fu)擔(dan)，讓(rang)(rang)UPS電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)在(zai)(zai)不(bu)(bu)知不(bu)(bu)覺中“老死”。正(zheng)確的(de)(de)(de)(de)做法是適度控(kong)制好UPS電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)連接負(fu)載(zai)，保(bao)證UPS的(de)(de)(de)(de)負(fu)載(zai)量不(bu)(bu)超過(guo)其額定(ding)功率(lv)(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)85%，也就(jiu)是說用(yong)戶可以將UPS電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)控(kong)制柜后(hou)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)幾(ji)個接口適當地(di)保(bao)持空閑狀態。當然大(da)家也沒(mei)有(you)(you)必要(yao)讓(rang)(rang)UPS電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)過(guo)分低(di)載(zai)運行(xing)，這(zhe)樣UPS電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)就(jiu)會失去購買價值了。

    4、后(hou)備(bei)式(shi)UPS不適(shi)宜用在對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源敏(min)感(gan)的(de)設(she)備(bei)上。后(hou)備(bei)式(shi)UPS平時(shi)處于蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)池充電(dian)(dian)(dian)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)，在停電(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)逆變(bian)(bian)器緊(jin)急切(qie)換(huan)到工作狀(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)，將電(dian)(dian)(dian)池提供的(de)直流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)轉變(bian)(bian)為穩定的(de)交流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)輸(shu)出，不過這(zhe)種(zhong)UPS存在一個切(qie)換(huan)時(shi)間問題(ti)，因此不適(shi)合用在對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源敏(min)感(gan)的(de)設(she)備(bei)保護上。因為盡管這(zhe)種(zhong)UPS切(qie)換(huan)時(shi)間很短(duan)，但(dan)對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源敏(min)感(gan)的(de)設(she)備(bei)，例如一些控制精度非常高(gao)的(de)設(she)備(bei)來(lai)說，不但(dan)要求電(dian)(dian)(dian)源電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓要持續，而且還(huan)必須(xu)穩定，一旦電(dian)(dian)(dian)源有微小的(de)波動，其工作狀(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)就能(neng)發生很大的(de)變(bian)(bian)化(hua)。

    5、應確保(bao)與UPS相連(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)柜使(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)空(kong)氣開(kai)關(guan)。為(wei)了確保(bao)UPS電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源的(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)安全，我們還必須注(zhu)意與UPS相連(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)柜的(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)開(kai)關(guan)，因為(wei)如果(guo)(guo)接UPS的(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)柜采用(yong)(yong)普通的(de)(de)(de)(de)老式(shi)(shi)閘刀開(kai)關(guan)，這種開(kai)關(guan)在接通或者(zhe)斷開(kai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源的(de)(de)(de)(de)一剎那有拉弧現象(xiang)(xiang)，這種現象(xiang)(xiang)會(hui)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)突發(fa)尖端電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流從而對市電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)額外的(de)(de)(de)(de)干擾;而如果(guo)(guo)配(pei)(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)柜采用(yong)(yong)新式(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣開(kai)關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)話(hua)，就可以利用(yong)(yong)該開(kai)關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)消弧功能(neng)來避免拉弧現象(xiang)(xiang)，從而確保(bao)市電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網的(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定(ding)性。另外舊式(shi)(shi)開(kai)關(guan)由(you)于采用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)熔斷式(shi)(shi)保(bao)險(xian)絲，在電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流響應方面比(bi)較遲鈍(dun)，這樣一旦遇到(dao)短路(lu)或者(zhe)其他特(te)殊(shu)情況時，就不容易及時切斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源。

    6、保護(hu)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)器(qi)的(de)UPS電(dian)源最好(hao)具(ju)有(you)智能(neng)(neng)(neng)管(guan)理(li)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)。由于服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)器(qi)是一(yi)個網絡中(zhong)的(de)核心，網絡中(zhong)所有(you)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)的(de)信息全部存放在(zai)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)器(qi)中(zhong)，一(yi)旦服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)器(qi)發生什么意外的(de)話，整個網絡可能(neng)(neng)(neng)就處于癱瘓狀(zhuang)態，由此可見保護(hu)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)器(qi)是多么的(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)。為了能(neng)(neng)(neng)及(ji)時對服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)器(qi)的(de)任何(he)異常作(zuo)出響(xiang)應，這就要(yao)求(qiu)與服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)器(qi)相連接的(de)山特UPS具(ju)有(you)一(yi)些智能(neng)(neng)(neng)管(guan)理(li)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)，例如對服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)器(qi)的(de)供電(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)進行(xing)自動(dong)管(guan)理(li)和(he)調(diao)整，或者說(shuo)當電(dian)源遇到突(tu)發故障時，UPS能(neng)(neng)(neng)自動(dong)關閉服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)器(qi)的(de)操作(zuo)系統并關閉其電(dian)源，另外UPS的(de)智能(neng)(neng)(neng)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)還(huan)包括將服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)器(qi)的(de)有(you)關信息通過網絡傳遞給(gei)操作(zuo)系統或網絡管(guan)理(li)員，以(yi)便服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)器(qi)管(guan)理(li)人員能(neng)(neng)(neng)即時進行(xing)遠程控制和(he)管(guan)理(li)。

    7、讓蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)工(gong)作(zuo)在(zai)合(he)(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)境中。在(zai)普通人眼(yan)中，UPS電(dian)(dian)(dian)源就是那個(ge)密封(feng)式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鉛酸蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)柜;其(qi)實(shi)鉛酸蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)只不(bu)過是UPS電(dian)(dian)(dian)源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)供電(dian)(dian)(dian)部分，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另一部分是電(dian)(dian)(dian)源控制柜。對于電(dian)(dian)(dian)源控制部分，我(wo)們(men)倒是沒(mei)什么(me)(me)需要(yao)維(wei)護的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，但對于那些密封(feng)在(zai)柜內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鉛酸蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)我(wo)們(men)能(neng)做(zuo)些什么(me)(me)維(wei)護工(gong)作(zuo)呢?其(qi)實(shi)，對蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)所做(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)維(wei)護工(gong)作(zuo)最重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)就是讓蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)工(gong)作(zuo)在(zai)合(he)(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)境中，因(yin)為(wei)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)對工(gong)作(zuo)環(huan)境的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫度有較(jiao)高(gao)要(yao)求，溫度適宜可以讓蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)發揮出(chu)最佳潛能(neng)，相(xiang)反蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功效(xiao)(xiao)就不(bu)能(neng)得到(dao)很好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)，而(er)且還(huan)會延(yan)長蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)壽(shou)(shou)命(ming)。為(wei)此，我(wo)們(men)盡可能(neng)地讓蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)溫度保證在(zai)25℃左右，如果溫度過高(gao)會縮短(duan)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)使(shi)用(yong)壽(shou)(shou)命(ming)，溫度太(tai)低了(le)，山特UPS將達不(bu)到(dao)標稱的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)延(yan)時(shi)。另外在(zai)組裝蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)時(shi)，要(yao)千萬注意不(bu)能(neng)將安裝時(shi)數(shu)不(bu)同、出(chu)廠品(pin)牌不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)混合(he)(he)使(shi)用(yong)，這樣會讓UPS電(dian)(dian)(dian)源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)際使(shi)用(yong)效(xiao)(xiao)果大(da)打折扣。